Certificate verify failed self signed certificate in certificate chain - To make requests not complain about valid certificate, the certificate supplied to verify= must contain any intermediate certificates. To download full chain, you can use Firefox (screenshots): To download full chain, you can use Firefox (screenshots):

 
From requests documentation on SSL verification: Requests can verify SSL certificates for HTTPS requests, just like a web browser. To check a host’s SSL certificate, you can use the verify argument: >>> requests.get ('https://kennethreitz.com', verify=True) If you don't want to verify your SSL certificate, make verify=False.. Henson novak funeral home obituaries

We reran the security scan and it detected this error: The X.509 certificate chain for this service is not signed by a recognized certificate authority. If the remote host is a public host in production, this nullifies the use of SSL as anyone could establish a man-in-the-middle attack against the remote host.Here's how to trust the untrusted certificates in the chain for the az cli. This is assuming you want to trust the certificate chain. Mine was broken because of a corporate self-signed certificate. Use the command to list the certificates in the chain. openssl s_client -connect domainYouWantToConnect.com:443 -showcerts3. From your code: cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None. From the documentation of wrap_socket: If the value of this parameter is not CERT_NONE, then the ca_certs parameter must point to a file of CA certificates. Essentially you are asking in your code to validate the certificate from the server ( CERT_REQUIRED) but specify at the same ...Self-signed certificates System services ... Account email verification Make new users confirm email Runners Proxying assets CI/CD variables Token overviewTrying to install Airflow on a Windows server, I receive lost of certificate errors. Is there a way to bypass certificates checking while installing? For GitPython: C:\\apache-airflow-2.5.1&gt;pip i...openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.google.com:443 CONNECTED(00000003) depth=3 DC = com, DC = forestroot, CN = SHA256RootCA verify error:num=19:self signed certificate in certificate chain --- Certificate chain 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google LLC/CN=www.google.com i:/CN=ssl-decrypt -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE ...ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) I'm inclined to assume this is a problem with my Pycharm configuration as this problem only occurs in Pycharm when using any version of Python3.If your MongoDB deployment uses SSL, you must also specify the --host option. mongo verifies that the hostname of the mongod or mongos to which you are connecting matches the CN or SAN of the mongod or mongos‘s --sslPEMKeyFile certificate. If the hostname does not match the CN/SAN, mongo will fail to connect.Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')) Ask Question Asked 10 months agoIt is better to add the self-signed certificate to the locally trusted certificates than to deactivate the verification completely: import ssl # add self_signed cert myssl = ssl.create_default_context () myssl.load_verify_locations ('my_server_cert.pem') # send request response = urllib.request.urlopen ("URL",context=myssl)Nov 19, 2020 · To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct. Failed to renew certificate capacitacionrueps.ieps.gob.ec with error: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /directory (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1123Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')) Ask Question Asked 10 months agoCreate a certificate signing request using the server key to send to the fake CA for identity verification. $ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server-cert-request.csr -sha256. Give the organization a name like "Localhost MQTT Broker Inc." and the common name should be localhost or the exact domain you use to connect to the mqtt broker.The docs are actually incorrect, you have to set SSL to verify_none because TLS happens automatically. From Heroku support: "Our data infrastructure uses self-signed certificates so certificates can be cycled regularly... you need to set the verify_mode configuration variable to OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE"Python get request: ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] Hot Network Questions A Trivial Pursuit #01 (Geography 1/4): HistoryWe are moving a live site to a new server. I am following the instructions from Certbot - Ubuntufocal Apache. Currently the domain is pointing to the old server ip; I am using a host file entry for now. While a short amount of down time is acceptable, since the process is effectively failing at the first step I really want to get this resolved before we do the move. It is required that we have ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsSSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1045) I believe there is another library in use, that doesn't rely on certifi? But I don't have any idea on where and how to add my root certificate, so all iPython requests will work. Any ideas are appreciated.ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<my_install_location>\Python\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 449, in sendCreate a certificate signing request using the server key to send to the fake CA for identity verification. $ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server-cert-request.csr -sha256. Give the organization a name like "Localhost MQTT Broker Inc." and the common name should be localhost or the exact domain you use to connect to the mqtt broker.Installing extensions... self signed certificate in certificate chain Failed Installing Extensions: ryu1kn.partial-diff Following the advice in a discussion on GitHub, I installed the win-ca extension first: PS C:\> code-insiders.cmd --install-extension ukoloff.win-ca Installing extensions... Installing extension 'ukoloff.win-ca' v3.1.0...I faced the same problem on Mac OS X and with Miniconda.After trying many of the proposed solutions for hours I found that I needed to correctly set Conda's environment – specifically requests' environment variable – to use the Root certificate that my company provided rather than the generic ones that Conda provides.For Production, A certificate chain must be added to server configuration which allows your app can access server through api requests. For Development, you can proceed in 2ways. With Self Signed certificate which fails in your case. There must be something wrong with certificate; Without Self Signed certificate a.From requests documentation on SSL verification: Requests can verify SSL certificates for HTTPS requests, just like a web browser. To check a host’s SSL certificate, you can use the verify argument: >>> requests.get ('https://kennethreitz.com', verify=True) If you don't want to verify your SSL certificate, make verify=False.Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')) Ask Question Asked 10 months agossl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:997) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\tntel\stable-diffusion-webui\modules\call_queue.py", line 56, in fPython requests: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file.3. From your code: cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None. From the documentation of wrap_socket: If the value of this parameter is not CERT_NONE, then the ca_certs parameter must point to a file of CA certificates. Essentially you are asking in your code to validate the certificate from the server ( CERT_REQUIRED) but specify at the same ...You can define context for each request and pass the context on each request for use it like below: import certifi import ssl import urllib context = ssl.create_default_context (cafile=certifi.where ()) result = urllib.request.urlopen ('https://www.example.com', context=context) OR Set certificate file in environment.Of course. This is a simple example that I copied from one of the tutorials. import pandas as pd import openai import certifi certifi.where() import requests openai.api_key = 'MY_API_KEY' response = openai.Completion.create( model="text-davinci-003", prompt="I am a highly intelligent question answering bot.ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<my_install_location>\Python\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 449, in sendPython requests: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Python requests: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Because this certificate is not from a "trusted" source, most software will complain that the connection is not secure. So you need to disable SSL verification on Git to clone the repository and immediately enable it again, otherwise Git will not verify certificate signatures for any other repository. Disable SSL verification on Git globally:3. From your code: cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None. From the documentation of wrap_socket: If the value of this parameter is not CERT_NONE, then the ca_certs parameter must point to a file of CA certificates. Essentially you are asking in your code to validate the certificate from the server ( CERT_REQUIRED) but specify at the same ...I found this while I was searching for a similar issue, so I might spare few minutes to write something that others might benefit from. Sometimes corporate proxies terminate secure sessions to check if you don't do any malicious stuff, then sign it again, but with their own CA certificate that is trusted by your OS, but might not be trusted by openssl.well, if it a self signed one, it won't work. Dart does not allow self signed certificates. One solution (a bad one imho) is to allow certificates, even invalid ones, but it removes the core principle of using certificates. –Downloaded the root SSL certificate of my organization from an HTTPS website, saved it as a .crt file in the following path: "C:\Users\youruser.certificates\certificate.crt", and then used the "conda --set ssl_verify True" and "conda config --set ssl_verify .crt" commands.Sep 2, 2017 · To check if you site has a valid certificate run: curl https://target.web.site/ If you get a message "SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate" you have a self signed certificate on your target. If you get a proper answer from the site then the certificate is valid. Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. 1. First step is to be able download anythink using apk. Second step (the step you are asking) is to download ca-certificates tool and then add CA standard way with calling update-ca-certificates. First step is more or less hack.1 Answer. I doubt whether it's a ssl cert. problem. Try running. [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581) Then it's a ssl cert problem. Otherwise try these steps -. Delete the .terraform directory Place the access_key and secret_key under the backend block. like below given code. Run terraform init backend "s3 ...Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. 1. First step is to be able download anythink using apk. Second step (the step you are asking) is to download ca-certificates tool and then add CA standard way with calling update-ca-certificates. First step is more or less hack.One simple approach to reduce such errors is to add the URL as a trusted host. It will allow the installation of Python, ignoring the SSL certificate check. Here is an example of how to add the trusted host to the URL, $ pip install –trusted-host pypi.org \. –trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \.I was playing with some web frameworks for Python, when I tried to use the framework aiohhtp with this code (taken from the documentation): import aiohttp import asyncio #*****...1 answer. For this issue you will need to configure some settings for Proxy and also steps are listed for settings up the proxy configuration in python but you can follow the process of jenkin. azure-sdk-configure-proxy. I will suggest you to please follow this link use-cli-effectively. Please "Accept the answer" if the information helped you.Technically, any website owner can create their own server certificate, and such certificates are called self-signed certificates. However, browsers do not consider self-signed certificates to be as trustworthy as SSL certificates issued by a certificate authority. Related: 2 Ways to Create self signed certificate with Openssl Commandrequests.get ('https://website.lo', verify=False) Fore completeness, the relevant verify parameter is described in requests.request () docs: verify -- (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to True.well, if it a self signed one, it won't work. Dart does not allow self signed certificates. One solution (a bad one imho) is to allow certificates, even invalid ones, but it removes the core principle of using certificates. –SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 month agoPython requests: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0self.host="KibanaProxy" self.Port="443" self.user="test" self.password="test" I need to suppress certificate validation. It works with curl when using option -k on command line.If firewall / proxy / clock isn't a problem, then check SSL certificates being used in pip's SSL handshake. In fact, you could just get a current cacert.pem (Mozilla's CA bundle from curl) and try it using the pip option --cert: $ pip --cert ~/cacert.pem install --user <packagename>."ConnectError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129)" I am using the following code: `from googletrans import Translator, constants from pprint import pprint trans=Translator() translation=trans.translate(column_list,dest='en')` Here is the detailed error:Old post. But answering for my future self and anyone else who gets stuck at this! First locate the pip.conf(linux): [root@localhost ~]# pip3 config -v list For variant 'global', will try loading '/etc/xdg/pip/pip.conf' For variant 'global', will try loading '/etc/pip.conf' For variant 'user', will try loading '/root/.pip/pip.conf' For variant 'user', will try loading '/root/.config/pip/pip ...One simple approach to reduce such errors is to add the URL as a trusted host. It will allow the installation of Python, ignoring the SSL certificate check. Here is an example of how to add the trusted host to the URL, $ pip install –trusted-host pypi.org \. –trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \.Trying to install Airflow on a Windows server, I receive lost of certificate errors. Is there a way to bypass certificates checking while installing? For GitPython: C:\\apache-airflow-2.5.1&gt;pip i...Here's how to trust the untrusted certificates in the chain for the az cli. This is assuming you want to trust the certificate chain. Mine was broken because of a corporate self-signed certificate. Use the command to list the certificates in the chain. openssl s_client -connect domainYouWantToConnect.com:443 -showcertswell, if it a self signed one, it won't work. Dart does not allow self signed certificates. One solution (a bad one imho) is to allow certificates, even invalid ones, but it removes the core principle of using certificates. –To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct.You have a certificate which is self-signed, so it's non-trusted by default, that's why OpenSSL complains. This warning is actually a good thing, because this scenario might also rise due to a man-in-the-middle attack.This server's certificate chain is incomplete. Grade capped to B. This means that the server is not sending the full certificate chain as is needed to verify the certificate. This means you need to add the missing certificates yourself when validating.hello when I run chiang I get the following problem [ ERROR] --- Failed to send events over telegram: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) (notify_manager....ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<my_install_location>\Python\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 449, in sendFailed to renew certificate capacitacionrueps.ieps.gob.ec with error: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /directory (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1123Scenario 1 - Git Clone - Unable to clone remote repository: SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 2 - Vagrant Up - SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 3 - Node.js - npm ERR!self signed certificate in certificate chain means that certificate chain validation has failed. Your script does not trust the certificate or one of its issuers. For more information see Beginning with SSL for a Platform Engineer. The answer from Tzane had most of what you need. But it looks like you also might want to know WHAT certificate to ...From requests documentation on SSL verification: Requests can verify SSL certificates for HTTPS requests, just like a web browser. To check a host’s SSL certificate, you can use the verify argument: >>> requests.get ('https://kennethreitz.com', verify=True) If you don't want to verify your SSL certificate, make verify=False.openssl s_client -showcerts -servername security.stackexchange.com -connect security.stackexchange.com:443 CONNECTED (00000004) depth=2 O = Digital Signature Trust Co., CN = DST Root CA X3 verify return:1 depth=1 C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = Let's Encrypt Authority X3 verify return:1 depth=0 CN = *.stackexchange.com verify return:1 ---SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 month agoInstalling extensions... self signed certificate in certificate chain Failed Installing Extensions: ryu1kn.partial-diff Following the advice in a discussion on GitHub, I installed the win-ca extension first: PS C:\> code-insiders.cmd --install-extension ukoloff.win-ca Installing extensions... Installing extension 'ukoloff.win-ca' v3.1.0...I faced the same problem on Mac OS X and with Miniconda.After trying many of the proposed solutions for hours I found that I needed to correctly set Conda's environment – specifically requests' environment variable – to use the Root certificate that my company provided rather than the generic ones that Conda provides.Node.js dependency installation giving "self signed certificate in certificate chain" 0 Installing custom SSL certificate in Node (UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE)This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ...ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) I'm inclined to assume this is a problem with my Pycharm configuration as this problem only occurs in Pycharm when using any version of Python3.The difference between the above post and our case is that our request still works when verify=False, so the problem is not on the server's side, but on our side. And so, we try the above answer And so, we try the above answerAs suggested by @TrevorBrooks, here are the few workarounds to resolve the above issue As you are using Corporate proxy : Azure CLI must pass an authentication payload over the HTTPS request due to the authentication design of Azure Service, which will be blocked at authentication time at your corporate proxy.Aug 17, 2018 · 2 I'm trying to use a service that uses a self-signed cert. Download the cert: # printf QUIT | openssl s_client -connect my-server.net:443 -showcerts 2>/dev/null > my-server.net.crt Check that it's self signed (issuer and subject are the same): Self-signed certificates System services ... Account email verification Make new users confirm email Runners Proxying assets CI/CD variables Token overviewThe docs are actually incorrect, you have to set SSL to verify_none because TLS happens automatically. From Heroku support: "Our data infrastructure uses self-signed certificates so certificates can be cycled regularly... you need to set the verify_mode configuration variable to OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE"Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams8. You can do turn the verification off by adding below method: def on_start (self): """ on_start is called when a Locust start before any task is scheduled """ self.client.verify = False. Share.SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 month agoIt turns out the first computer only tests through a verification depth of 2, whereas the second computer tests to a verification depth of 3, resulting in the following: depth=3 C = US, O = "The Go Daddy Group, Inc.", OU = Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority verify error:num=19:self-signed certificate in certificate chain verify return:1 ...We are moving a live site to a new server. I am following the instructions from Certbot - Ubuntufocal Apache. Currently the domain is pointing to the old server ip; I am using a host file entry for now. While a short amount of down time is acceptable, since the process is effectively failing at the first step I really want to get this resolved before we do the move. It is required that we have ...On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file.

This server's certificate chain is incomplete. Grade capped to B. This means that the server is not sending the full certificate chain as is needed to verify the certificate. This means you need to add the missing certificates yourself when validating.. Virginia physicians for womenpercent27s health

certificate verify failed self signed certificate in certificate chain

On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file.It is better to add the self-signed certificate to the locally trusted certificates than to deactivate the verification completely: import ssl # add self_signed cert myssl = ssl.create_default_context () myssl.load_verify_locations ('my_server_cert.pem') # send request response = urllib.request.urlopen ("URL",context=myssl)Apr 3, 2023 · This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ... Apr 3, 2023 · This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ... This is bad advice. Essentially, you silently turn off all security when accessing the internet, opening the app to all imaginable attack vectors. If you MUST trust a self-signed certificate and can not install it on the device, you should be selective and ONLY accept this one self-signed token. –You can define context for each request and pass the context on each request for use it like below: import certifi import ssl import urllib context = ssl.create_default_context (cafile=certifi.where ()) result = urllib.request.urlopen ('https://www.example.com', context=context) OR Set certificate file in environment.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1045) I believe there is another library in use, that doesn't rely on certifi? But I don't have any idea on where and how to add my root certificate, so all iPython requests will work. Any ideas are appreciated.Nov 19, 2020 · To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct. SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 month agoYou have a certificate which is self-signed, so it's non-trusted by default, that's why OpenSSL complains. This warning is actually a good thing, because this scenario might also rise due to a man-in-the-middle attack.To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct.Click on the lock icon on near the browser url to get the certificate info. Depending on your browser find the certificate details and download the root certificate file. For chrome click on connection is secure → Certificate is valid → Details tab and select the top most certificate and click export.Create a certificate signing request using the server key to send to the fake CA for identity verification. $ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server-cert-request.csr -sha256. Give the organization a name like "Localhost MQTT Broker Inc." and the common name should be localhost or the exact domain you use to connect to the mqtt broker..

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