In the acs reference format what identifies an in text citation - ACS In-Text Citation According to the 3rd edition of the guide, writers may pick one of the following 3 methods to create in-text citations, which can be either direct or indirect. In the former case, you should leave the quote exactly how it appears in the original source and cite the reference accordingly.

 
Many databases (e.g., Academic Search Premier, search on library homepage, and Google Scholar) offer the option of creating your references in common style. Look for this as you save, e-mail or print your references. Select the cite link in Libraries Search (the icon is a quotation mark).. Tiraj aswe a

To use the works cited generator, simply: Select from APA, MLA, Chicago, ASA, IEEE and AMA * styles. Choose the type of source you would like to cite (e.g. website, book, journal, video). Enter the URL, DOI, ISBN, title, or other unique source information into the citation generator to find your source. Click the ‘Cite’ button on the ... ACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ...About ACS Style. ACS Style uses a notational method of referencing when referring to a source of information within the text of a document. In its simplest form, a number in superscript format placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference: The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a ...There are two basic approaches to citation: In-text citations + a list of references at the end of the paper. Endnotes or footnotes +/- a bibliography at the end of the paper. Scholars writing in the sciences and social sciences typically use in-text citations, while humanities scholars utilize endnotes/footnotes.Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information. This online guide is based on the ACS Style Guide, 3rd Edition published in 2006.Dec 26, 2022 · If you used author-date in-text citations, order references in alphabetical order by last name of the first author. Referencing Different Sources in ACS Style Academic Books. Print Book Citation Format. Author 1; Author 2; etc. Title of Book, Edition Number; Series Information If Applicable; Publisher, Year. Online Book Citation Format The ACS style is used in the field of chemistry. GENERAL GUIDELINES. IN-TEXT CITATIONS. Sources should be cited in-text in one of three ways: 1. By number. Assign sources numbers consecutively as they are used in your paper. The number should be italicized and enclosed in parenthesis before the period. If citing a source more than once in your ...The ACS Style Guide is generally used for academic writing in chemistry. This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to Chapter 14 of the ACS Style Guide. CITING REFERENCES IN TEXT ACS suggests citing references in text in three ways:Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information. This online guide is based on the ACS Style Guide, 3rd Edition published in 2006.ACS style guide represents best practices within the field of chemistry. This citation style guide is based on the 3rd edition of The ACS Style Guideline: Effective Communication of Scientific Communication. MANUSCRIPT FORMATTING: ACS recommend the following manuscript formatting: • ACS style focuses more on precision and unambiguous writing.How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ...ACS style can differ considerably in their requirements so it is important to review a journal’s reference guidelines. Alternatively, discuss with your professor how references should be cited in text when submitting a work as an assignment. The EndNote citation managementUse a clear font such as 12 pt. Times New Roman font. A Work by Two Authors. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in the parentheses EACH TIME you cite the work. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in the parentheses. According to Wegener and Petty (1994), ... Aug 1, 2023 · ACS Citation Style. The ACS Style Guide developed by the American Chemical Society is often used in research papers in chemistry and other physical sciences. The below short guide focuses on citing the most frequently used reference sources. For additional citation examples, please check this ACS Style Quick Guide. Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 - brainly.com References follow the text in a section headed REFERENCES (use first-level head format identified earlier). All references should be double-spaced and use a hanging indent. Use title case for all titles (capitalize all words except prepositions such as of, between, through ), articles (such as a, the , and an ), and conjunctions (such as but ... Aug 23, 2023 · 1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. For example, Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3. 2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. For example, Citation analysis is the examination of the frequency, patterns, and graphs of citations in documents. It uses the directed graph of citations — links from one document to another document — to reveal properties of the documents. A typical aim would be to identify the most important documents in a collection. Indicating the Relevant Reference in the Text. • A number in superscript format, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. • The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. • Citations are numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the ...Feb 8, 2023 · How to cite sources in APA: citation examples. Citation formatting is an important component of any academic style. In APA format, references need to be acknowledged where they appear in the text (known as in-text citations) and listed on a distinct page known as the reference list page. Cite ACS Style. ACS guide according to The ACS Style Guide 3rd edition from the American Chemical Society. ... In-Text Citation; Formatting, Tips & Sample Papers;Sep 23, 2021 · Additionally, what kind of website is it - are you looking at a blog, a publisher's website, a streaming film, etc. If you aren't citing the website content, then you'll need to use the citation format for the other type of resource you are using (e.g. streaming film, journal article, book, etc.). Many databases (e.g., Academic Search Premier, search on library homepage, and Google Scholar) offer the option of creating your references in common style. Look for this as you save, e-mail or print your references. Select the cite link in Libraries Search (the icon is a quotation mark).For work published online (ASAP), the DOI should be furnished in addition to the standard bibliographic information. DOI is an accepted form of citation before the article appears in an issue. Book references should contain author names, book title (preferably written in title case), publisher, city, and year.ACS style can differ considerably in their requirements so it is important to review a journal’s reference guidelines. Alternatively, discuss with your professor how references should be cited in text when submitting a work as an assignment. The EndNote citation managementAdditionally, what kind of website is it - are you looking at a blog, a publisher's website, a streaming film, etc. If you aren't citing the website content, then you'll need to use the citation format for the other type of resource you are using (e.g. streaming film, journal article, book, etc.).An ACS citation generator is an online tool that creates citations in the American Chemical Society (ACS) citation style. It does this automatically by taking in a key identifier for an article or document, such as a URL for websites, ISBN for books, or ISSN for journal articles. Then, it locates and formats the remaining details correctly ... if it ends in an exclamation point or a question mark. What goes in a standard in-text citation? page number. author's last name. exceptions to in-text citations. If there is more than one author. If there is a corporate or organizational author. If the citation is on more than one page.Jul 31, 2023 · A reference list, displayed at the end of the article which provides full details of all references cited in the text. The references are ordered in alphabetical order if cited by author and date or in numerical order if cited by numbers. Some examples taken from The ACS style guide: effective communication of scientific information are given ... Further information regarding journal title abbreviations can be found in the ACS Style Guide, 3rd ed., pp. 291, 294-295. • The year of publication is given in bold. • Volume and page numbers are given but not bolded or labeled. • Volume numbers are italicised. • For journals in which each issue begins with page 1, include issue ...The ACS citation style is developed by the American Chemical Society and presents the guidelines to cite and format the publications and papers of chemistry. Like other citation styles, the ACS style is also different from other styles in terms of standards and guidelines. Following these guidelines, the writer could style his papers as per the ...In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ...Aug 4, 2023 · Further information regarding journal title abbreviations can be found in the ACS Style Guide, 3rd ed., pp. 291, 294-295. • The year of publication is given in bold. • Volume and page numbers are given but not bolded or labeled. • Volume numbers are italicised. • For journals in which each issue begins with page 1, include issue ... Complete List of Examples. To see more information about the formats below, either click on the format headings in this list of examples or hover your cursor over the Reference List Entries menu and select the format you want. Assignments. Material Type. In Text Citation. Reference List Entry.3. Write It. 4. Revise It. 5. Cite It. COM Library has created guides for citation. Get specific examples of frequently used sources in COM Library, such as articles from our online databases, and Internet sites and how to cite the EZ way.Aug 23, 2023 · 1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. For example, Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3. 2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. For example, Mar 15, 2023 · ACS: Citation Guide. The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information. Get call number of print edition. Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI) In ACS citations, journal titles are abbreviated. Use CASSI to find the correct abbreviation for journal titles. The in-text citation style is as follows: For parenthetical citations we enclose the number of the reference, thus: [1]. Sequential parenthetical citations are enclosed in square brackets and separated by commas, thus [1, 2]. When a citation is part of a sentence, the name of the author is NOT enclosed in brackets, but the year is: "So we see ...Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information. This online guide is based on the ACS Style Guide, 3rd Edition published in 2006.For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Style Guide or the 2nd edition print manual in Alden Library QD8.5 .A25 1997. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information. This online guide is based on the ACS Style Guide, 3rd Edition published in 2006.Aug 18, 2023 · Use only one method of in-text citation and be consistent. Cite the reference in a logical place. With numerical reference citations, start with 1 and number consecutively throughout the paper, including references in text and those in tables or figures. If a reference is repeated, DO NOT give it a new number, use the original. Sep 4, 2023 · Information. • References for electronic documents begin with the same information that would be provided for a printed source. • Additional information must be provided (depending on the type of electronic publication) to correctly identify that you accessed the document in an electronic format. • An electronic publication could be an ... Aug 24, 2023 · Many databases (e.g., Academic Search Premier, search on library homepage, and Google Scholar) offer the option of creating your references in common style. Look for this as you save, e-mail or print your references. Select the cite link in Libraries Search (the icon is a quotation mark). Jul 11, 2023 · The in-text citation style is as follows: For parenthetical citations we enclose the number of the reference, thus: [1]. Sequential parenthetical citations are enclosed in square brackets and separated by commas, thus [1, 2]. When a citation is part of a sentence, the name of the author is NOT enclosed in brackets, but the year is: "So we see ... ACS Style Quick Guide. Note to the Reader: This is an open access chapter published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the chapter or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. In all of the examples shown here, the source type is online unless noted otherwise. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources which provides full bibliographic information.The ACS Style Guide is generally used for academic writing in chemistry. This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to Chapter 14 of the ACS Style Guide. CITING REFERENCES IN TEXT ACS suggests citing references in text in three ways:Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct.Use a clear font such as 12 pt. Times New Roman font. A Work by Two Authors. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in the parentheses EACH TIME you cite the work. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in the parentheses. According to Wegener and Petty (1994), ... ACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ...Complete List of Examples. To see more information about the formats below, either click on the format headings in this list of examples or hover your cursor over the Reference List Entries menu and select the format you want. Assignments. Material Type. In Text Citation. Reference List Entry.1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3. 2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. The mineralization of TCE by a pure culture of a methane ...No registration and limitations of any kind, which means that you can cite as much as you wish. Automatic and manual ACS citation generator modes that let you avoid plagiarism. Cite your sources by entering ISBN, author’s name, journal’s DOI, or the URL. You can choose any citation type maker from a book in print to a webpage source.Feb 17, 2021 · The citations are arranged sequentially in the text, by placing a number italicized inside parenthesis or in superscript form or using an author–date format. You can also cite more than one source at a time: Example sentence ( 1, 2) or Example sentence 1,2 or Example sentence (Rose, 2003) Example sentence ( 1 – 3) or Example sentence 1–3 ... There are two basic approaches to citation: In-text citations + a list of references at the end of the paper. Endnotes or footnotes +/- a bibliography at the end of the paper. Scholars writing in the sciences and social sciences typically use in-text citations, while humanities scholars utilize endnotes/footnotes.Feb 10, 2022 · Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct. In-text citation. An in-text citation is a reference made within the body of text of an academic essay. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your bibliography or reference list. Examples of in-text ...1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. For example, Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3. 2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. For example,Citing Chemistry. There are a number of different styles or formats for citations, including MLA, APA and Turabian. Which style you use depends upon the subject discipline you are working in. For Chemistry you may use the ACS Style Guide. If you are uncertain about which style to use, ask your professor.About ACS Style. ACS Style uses a notational method of referencing when referring to a source of information within the text of a document. In its simplest form, a number in superscript format placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference: The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a ...Indicating the Relevant Reference in the Text. • A number in superscript format, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. • The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. • Citations are numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the ...Feb 1, 2023 · How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ... Aug 1, 2023 · Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. Discrimination in university employment, programs or activities based on race, color, ethnicity, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, status as a U.S. veteran, or any other status protected by applicable law is prohibited. May 26, 2018 · The ACS citation style is developed by the American Chemical Society and presents the guidelines to cite and format the publications and papers of chemistry. Like other citation styles, the ACS style is also different from other styles in terms of standards and guidelines. Following these guidelines, the writer could style his papers as per the ... The ACS style is used in the field of chemistry. GENERAL GUIDELINES. IN-TEXT CITATIONS. Sources should be cited in-text in one of three ways: 1. By number. Assign sources numbers consecutively as they are used in your paper. The number should be italicized and enclosed in parenthesis before the period. If citing a source more than once in your ...When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.Every figure, table, and reference must have a callout in the text. References must be sequentially numbered in the order that they appear the first time in the text. No footnotes are allowed in the text; please incorporate footnotes as references. If you reproduce or adapt previously published tables, figures, illustrations, orFeb 1, 2023 · How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ... No registration and limitations of any kind, which means that you can cite as much as you wish. Automatic and manual ACS citation generator modes that let you avoid plagiarism. Cite your sources by entering ISBN, author’s name, journal’s DOI, or the URL. You can choose any citation type maker from a book in print to a webpage source.ACS: Citation Guide. The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information. Get call number of print edition. Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI) In ACS citations, journal titles are abbreviated. Use CASSI to find the correct abbreviation for journal titles.The citations are arranged sequentially in the text, by placing a number italicized inside parenthesis or in superscript form or using an author–date format. You can also cite more than one source at a time: Example sentence ( 1, 2) or Example sentence 1,2 or Example sentence (Rose, 2003) Example sentence ( 1 – 3) or Example sentence 1–3 ...Reference Guidelines. References to the literature should be listed on a separate sheet numbered in one consecutive series according to the order they appear in the text. If a reference is cited more than once in the text, use the same number each time. References should be cited in the text by number typed as unparenthesized superscripts, but ...ACS indicates that in-text citations can be done in one of three ways: By superscript numbers: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. 3. The methods used by Thompson 3 incorporate the unique properties of this element. By numbers in parentheses: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen ...To use the works cited generator, simply: Select from APA, MLA, Chicago, ASA, IEEE and AMA * styles. Choose the type of source you would like to cite (e.g. website, book, journal, video). Enter the URL, DOI, ISBN, title, or other unique source information into the citation generator to find your source. Click the ‘Cite’ button on the ...Sep 4, 2023 · Information. • References for electronic documents begin with the same information that would be provided for a printed source. • Additional information must be provided (depending on the type of electronic publication) to correctly identify that you accessed the document in an electronic format. • An electronic publication could be an ... Use a clear font such as 12 pt. Times New Roman font. A Work by Two Authors. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in the parentheses EACH TIME you cite the work. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in the parentheses. According to Wegener and Petty (1994), ...For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct.Formatting Your Paper Tips. These tips can help you format your paper correctly. The ACS Style Guide does not dictate font, margins, and other overall elements for the text of a paper or report. In general, the below guidelines are considered good practice; however be sure to follow your instructor's directions on such matters.Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.Aug 1, 2023 · Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. Discrimination in university employment, programs or activities based on race, color, ethnicity, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, status as a U.S. veteran, or any other status protected by applicable law is prohibited. 4.) Create your Biblography, Reference List or Works Cited page . Create either a Bibliography, Reference List or Works Cited list at the end of your essay or thesis. The usual arrangement is alphabetical by the last name of the first author listed in the citation. If there is no author, the first word of the title is used in the sequence.

• formatting manuscript references to electronic resources and informa-tion on reference-management software; and • markup languages, in anticipation of the classification and capture of sci-entific information in yet-to-be-defined structures. The chapters on peer review, copyright, the editorial process, and writing. Sks mtrjm xnxx

in the acs reference format what identifies an in text citation

CSE Citation-Name Style. CSE has three citation styles, in CSE Citation-Name references are listed alphabetically and then numbered in your reference list. When citing references in the text of your project or paper you will refer to them by number. Use the appropriate reference number in superscript after the information you are citing.For work published online (ASAP), the DOI should be furnished in addition to the standard bibliographic information. DOI is an accepted form of citation before the article appears in an issue. Book references should contain author names, book title (preferably written in title case), publisher, city, and year.Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct.Every figure, table, and reference must have a callout in the text. References must be sequentially numbered in the order that they appear the first time in the text. No footnotes are allowed in the text; please incorporate footnotes as references. If you reproduce or adapt previously published tables, figures, illustrations, or1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. For example, Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3. 2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. For example,Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct.Aug 4, 2023 · Further information regarding journal title abbreviations can be found in the ACS Style Guide, 3rd ed., pp. 291, 294-295. • The year of publication is given in bold. • Volume and page numbers are given but not bolded or labeled. • Volume numbers are italicised. • For journals in which each issue begins with page 1, include issue ... In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ...Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.There are three ways to cite references in-text using ACS Style. Select ONE in-text style to use consistently throughout your paper. Superscript numbers - In-text citations are superscript numbers. References are listed at the end of the paper in the order in which they have been cited. If you are citing more than one reference in the same ...There are three ways to cite references in-text using ACS Style. Select ONE in-text style to use consistently throughout your paper. Superscript numbers - In-text citations are superscript numbers. References are listed at the end of the paper in the order in which they have been cited. If you are citing more than one reference in the same ...To use the works cited generator, simply: Select from APA, MLA, Chicago, ASA, IEEE and AMA * styles. Choose the type of source you would like to cite (e.g. website, book, journal, video). Enter the URL, DOI, ISBN, title, or other unique source information into the citation generator to find your source. Click the ‘Cite’ button on the ... In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ...Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library. ... 3.3.3 Text-Based File Formats for Storing ... 4.3.5 Reference Formatting ... With our free ACS citation generator, you no longer have to be limited/constrained as far as the kind of citation sources you can use is concerned. Often, the referencing style you need to use locks you out from using some sources due to the mismatch in the formatting or style used by the source vis-à-vis your own preferred style. Jul 5, 2023 · The ACS style was developed by the American Chemical Society and is used for academic writing in chemistry. ACS uses both numbered and author-date systems: In-text citation: References in the text should be cited in one of the two ways: By number: either italic numbers in brackets, or superscript numbers numbered sequentially Jul 11, 2023 · The in-text citation style is as follows: For parenthetical citations we enclose the number of the reference, thus: [1]. Sequential parenthetical citations are enclosed in square brackets and separated by commas, thus [1, 2]. When a citation is part of a sentence, the name of the author is NOT enclosed in brackets, but the year is: "So we see ... .

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